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Chaise lounge

Chaise loungeMeaningA form of sofa with a backrest at one end only. Origin'Chaise lounge' appears to be a very early example of an eggcorn, dating from long before eggcorns were given a name. [Note: eggcorns are words or phrases which have been coined mistakenly, often due to an incorrect guess as to how a word is spelled, but one which makes some kind of sense. For example, Old-Timer's Disease for Alzheimer's Disease and daring-do for derring-do.] 'Chaise lounge', also sometimes spelled 'chase lounge', began life as such a linguistic mistake and has survived because it does make intuitive sense. The piece of furniture in question is properly called a 'chaise longue'. The name is of French origin, of course, and has been known there since the 18th century, translating into English simply as 'long chair' - which is just what it is. The understandability of the misspelling of 'longue' as 'lounge' is that lounging is what one does on these sofas and the supposed translation of 'lounging chair' makes perfect sense. The spelling and pronunciation as 'chaise lounge' is largely limited to America. It is so well-established there that it is far too late to turn back the clock - only the most foolhardy of visitors to the USA would attempt to flag it as a mistake. The confusion for those outside America is added to by the fact that those items of garden or poolside furniture which are known in most other English-speaking countries as a 'sun-loungers', are also often called 'chaise lounges' in the USA. Those English-speakers from the Mother Country who look down on this as a typical mangling of the language by those uncultured Yanks might be dismayed to find that the earliest known citation of the 'chaise lounge' spelling comes from no less a bastion of 'proper' English than The Times newspaper. The January 16th 1807 edition included an advert for An Assemblage of truly elegant furniture, fitted up in the most modern style, and this includes the offer of "sofas, chaise lounge, loo tables" etc. The earliest citation that I can find from America, and which appears to refer to a 'sun-lounger', is in the 4th January 1875 edition of The Newport Daily News: "A real rattan chaise lounge, such as is made at Singapore."Copyright © Gary Martin

Peter Wright ● 6759d0 Comments ● 6759d

Questionmarks over Livingstone's campaign finances

A £20,000 donation to Ken Livingstone's 2004 re-election campaign from train drivers' union Aslef was never publicly declared, it was claimed today" according to tonight's Evening Standard. "The gift does not appear anywhere on the Electoral Commission's register, even though its rules suggest any donation that "specifies that it is for the benefit of a particular candidate" must be recorded. ""Aslef accounts reveal that in 2003 the union made a £20,000 donation to "Mayor of London Electoral Campaign", yet nothing appears under Mr Livingstone's name on the commission website. ""The revelation has prompted further questions about how Mr Livingstone is able to raise money without having to make donors public, by asserting the money goes to the central party coffers. ""The Conservatives say that Aslef has made commuters' lives a misery through industrial action. ""There was further confusion last night because the £20,000 Aslef donation does not appear to have been put on the party's national register either, although the union gave 13 separate donations totalling £53,914. The Labour Party denies that any donations have not been declared properly. ""Greg Hands, Conservative MP for Hammersmith and Fulham, has attacked the Mayor's arrangements for donations and demanded he make his campaign finances public. ""He said: "It is outrageous that London voters do not know who is funding Ken Livingstone's expensive campaign for reelection. The whole point of these rules is to allow transparency yet Livingstone hasn't declared a single donation given to him since 2000. "" "The £20,000 Aslef donation wasn't even declared by the Labour Party, which shows that their arrangements for reporting donations made to Ken Livingstone are utterly flawed. In the public interest, he should release details of his donations right now." "I wonder has Livingstone received funding from his friend Hugo Chavez, the authoritarian leader who has ruined Venezuela, or from people associated with the organisations given taxpayers' money by the London Development Agency ? Or from the suicide-bombing condoning mullahs he invited to share platforms with him in London ?

David Giles ● 6761d0 Comments ● 6761d

Brentford Football Club - our local team

I'll put my cards on the table from the off - I am a Brentford Football Club Season Ticket holder and have been for over a decade.However, if you are a lapsed Brentford fan who left because of our performances under Terry Butcher, then I recommend that you get your self back down to Griffin Park as soon as possible.  Under Andy Scott's management, we are witnessing the greatest comeback since Lazarus and the football is a joy to watch.  Oh, yes, and we keep winning.If you have never visited Brentford, I can assure you it is a friendly, welcoming place and you will have an enjoyable day out.  Our crowds hover around the 4500-5000 mark so there won't be any danger of your being crushed in a crowd of 60,000+.  Griffin Park, the stadium, is a bit shabby and you'll have to avoid some puddles if it's been raining and probably queue for the loos at half-time.  But believe me, you will be more than compensated for those minor problems with the amosphere and the sheer accessibilty of the place.If you would like more details about the Club, then visit the official site here http://www.brentfordfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/Welcome and don't forget to visit the best fans forum on the internet, The Griffin Park Grapevine here http://www.griffinpark.org/.If you have always wanted to go to a football match but have been put off by extortionate ticket prices, the hassle of getting there or the crush of people, head to Griffin Park.  My Dad and I would be happy to meet you there and we won't boo if you want to leave at half-time.

Allison Franklin ● 6836d38 Comments ● 6762d